Welcome!

Surface and Interface Science Laboratory

"Surface is, in fact, an interface; Interface is, indeed, the Device."

Quick view of Laboratory


Home made STM electronics Faraday Cage for STM Lab one month ago
Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis Brand New Dual Polarity High Voltage Electronics Live plot STM Data collection using Python
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About


We are setting up the state-of-the-art Ultrahigh Vacuum based Surface and Interface Science research group in IIT Bombay.

Our Interest


Group research interests are focused on (but not limited to) electronic structure studies of:

For more details feel free to contact over email or in-person.

Ongoing Projects


There are multiple choices of projects available immediately for short and long term. Proposed topics are:

Feel free to contact for more details such as currently available instrument/facility for mentioned projects and/or discuss about your interest.

Opportunities


If you have interest in developing electronic circuits, and looking for open opportunity in hands-on scientific instrument design, either full or part time, you may contact.

Looking for:

Opportunity to Develop a Cloud-Based, Multilevel Data Handling and Inventory System using Google Sheets

Short Term Project: Design and Development of a Centralized Research Inventory & Data Management System

We are seeking a candidate to design and build a fully automated cloud-based inventory and research data management system powered by Google Sheets and Google Apps Script Automation. The goal is to create a system that supports multilevel data management, including institution-wise, project-wise, and investigator-wise data segregation, with real-time dashboards and auto-updating sheets.

Project Goals and System Overview

The candidate will be responsible for developing a Dynamic Data Dashboard and Google Sheets Database System that enables seamless automated data entry, routing, and visualization for research and inventory management. The system should ensure data is automatically categorized under respective institutes, principal investigators, and projects, supporting efficient and organized data handling.

Key Features and Development Objectives
  • Multilevel Data Handling: Develop mechanisms for institution-wise, project-wise, and investigator-wise data segregation.
  • Google Sheets & Apps Script Automation: Implement low-code automation for data entry, routing, and sheet management.
  • Dynamic Data Dashboard: Build real-time visualization tools for monitoring data entries and inventory items.
  • Automated Data Entry & Routing: Set up Google Form integration and/or direct input sheets for efficient data collection.
  • Cloud-Based Inventory System: Develop centralized, auto-updating records accessible via mobile-friendly interfaces.
Expected Skills and Learning Outcomes
  • Gain hands-on experience with Google Apps Script for automating Google Sheets and Forms.
  • Understand principles of multilevel data management and real-time dashboard creation.
  • Learn how to design automated data systems for research and inventory management.
  • Become familiar with cloud-based inventory systems and data visualization in Google Sheets.
  • Introduction to Low-Code Research Data Management techniques and tools.

Keywords: Google Sheets Database System, Dynamic Data Dashboard, Automated Data Entry and Routing, Multilevel Data Management, Google Apps Script Automation, Institution-wise Data Segregation, Project-wise Data Handling, Cloud-Based Inventory System, Real-Time Data Visualization, Low-Code Research Data Management.

Feel free to contact me for more details or visit us in the Laboratory.

Please note that we are currently unable to provide accommodation or financial support for your stay or visit. However, if this is not a limitation for you, mention it explicitly when contacting us.

Techniques


We are currently working with our

Research Image

Members


Our members are thoughtfully chosen, if you like to join the team write to us.:

Maniraj

Prof. Dr. Maniraj Mahalingam

Assistant Professor

Group leader and active team player.

Short CV

PhD(12/2007-04/2014) UGC-DAE CSR, Indore, India

PDF(05/2014-07/2019) AG Aeschlimann, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

PDF(08/2019-05/2021) AG Widdra, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany

Asst. Prof.(08/2021-todate) SIS Lab, IIT Bombay, India

Pratheek

Dr. Pratheek

Post-Doctoral Fellow

PhD from Rani Channamma University, India.

PDF: SIS Lab: 11/2024 - todate

Shanmi

Mr. Shanmi Deibor Syntem

Ph.D. Fellow

M.Sc. from IIT Madras.

PhD: SIS Lab: 09/2022 - todate.

Adarsh

Mr. Adarsh Vilas Jadhao

B.Tech. Project Fellow - Term 2

B.Tech. student of IIT Bombay.

BTech Project: SIS Lab: 05/2023 - todate.

Saikat

Mr. Saikat Ghoah

MSc Project Fellow - Term 2

M.Sc. student of IIT Bombay.

MSc Project: SIS Lab: 05/2024 - todate.

Our Alumni members are...:

Dr. Priyamedha K. R. Sharma

Post-Doctoral Fellow

PhD from IIT Mandi

PDF: SIS Lab: 12/2022 - 12/2024.

Mr. Ramesh Yadav

MSc project Fellow

M.Sc. student of IIT Bombay.

MSc Project: SIS Lab: 2024.

Publications


STM Setup


Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) is used to investigate surface morphology and atomic structure with angstrom-range accuracy and picometer-range precision in optimal cases.

"STM is a combination of a spring, piezo, and a sharp tip. Atomic resolution is the result of their synchronized efforts."

Tip Making

Chemically etched tip (metal wire) in close proximity to the graphite sample, chilling in a casual ambient condition

Home made chemically etched metal tip
Home made tip holder

Electronics Design

Our Electronics are home brewed, step by step improved from the breadborad to PCB using KiCAD 3D model design.

Below are a set of 3D views showcasing an electronics board in action, navigating atom locations. We utilized the MCP4922 12-bit digital-to-analog converter and the MCP3208 8-channel analog-to-digital converter, along with a bunch of instrumentation ICs, to set up our lateral scanner electronics.

Digital to Analog Converter
Analog to Digital Converter

Breadboard DAC designed for our scanner, all under the control of a Raspberry Pi.

Upgraded PCB for the DAC, and universal board designed for a pre-amp (10^8 V/A) and PID circuit, powered by 2x 12 V batteries.

ADC with custom attenuation and bipolar to unipolar conversion unit

PID and pre-amp (of course not ideal, but does basic work)

preamp & PID controller
DAC & Raspberry pi

Data Collection

More than 15 Python modules are in sync and counting up, for counting atoms!

live plot
liveplot2

Hardware Parts

We are currently employing a stepper motor with a worm gear setup for coarse and fine approach adjustments.

Our scanning mechanism currently utilizes a piezoelectric

buzzer plate,
buzzer plate

budget-friendly piezoelectric plate that works fair enough to see atoms, as tested by many DIY hobbyist

typically used for speaker purposes. This choice is budget-friendly and provides ample room for elaborate testing.

Photoemission facility


Equipment details

The instrument consists of both monochromatized and non-monochromatized X-ray light, and ultraviolet light sources. It also includes a hemispherical electron energy analyzer for photoemission spectroscopy studies.

For surface preparation, we have Ar gas sputtering, annealing (heating), and scraping facilities.

Characterization methods

  • X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
  • Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy
  • Inverse photoemission spectroscopy (design and actions are under plan/progress)

Evaporation Facility

We are currently in the process of developing our own thermal evaporator suitable for:

  • Inorganic elemental metals
  • Organic molecules

If you are interested in joining us in building them, feel free to contact us.

Events


SPR-KRR workshop soon!

Prof. Jan Minar from the University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, and our group from IIT Bombay will jointly conduct a hands-on workshop on SPR-KKR code usage in IIT Bombay. The exact date will be updated soon in the website, tentatively it is in the month of Nov-Dec 2024. Please save the website page for further updates.

If you are interested in participating as a participant, feel free to contact me.

Contact


Address: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai- 400076, Maharashtra, India.

Email: maniraj@iitb.ac.in

Phone: [ext] 6515

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Assistant Professor

IIT Bombay

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